Advanced Alloys
Overview
We develop next-generation structural alloys by integrating materials design, advanced characterization, and service-relevant testing. We aim to bridge fundamental deformation mechanisms and real-world performance, enabling cost-effective, high-reliability alloy solutions for industry.
Core Capabilities
- Mechanism-Driven Alloy Design
We uncover how microstructure controls strength, ductility, and damage by combining high-resolution EBSD, micro-mechanical testing, and X-ray diffraction. This multi-scale approach enables informed design of advanced alloys such as TRIP and TWIP steels, linking processing conditions directly to performance.
Key insight: Understanding deformation mechanisms leads to stronger, more reliable alloys with predictable behaviour.
- Service-Relevant Structural Performance Testing
Real components fail under complex loads and extreme environments. We generate industry-relevant performance data through:
- Programmable fatigue loading beyond standard waveforms
- Fatigue crack initiation and growth monitoring

- High-temperature (>1000 °C) and high strain-rate testing

- Customized fixture for component-level testing

Key insight: Testing under realistic service conditions improves confidence in materials selection and lifetime prediction.
- Cost-Effective Alloy Innovation
We developed a nickel-free austenitic stainless steel using nitrogen as an austenite stabiliser. This approach maintains phase stability while improving performance and reducing material cost.
Key outcomes:
- Fully austenitic microstructure
- Superior corrosion resistance compared to SS304
- Higher hardness than conventional stainless steels
- Reduced material cost and improved supply-chain resilience

* Lower indicated better anti-corrosion property.
Key insight: High performance does not have to come at high material cost.
Surface Engineering and Protective Coating (SEPC)
Most failures initiate at surfaces. Our SEPC research delivers cost-effective protection against corrosion, wear, and environmental degradation, extending component lifetime across aerospace, energy, marine, infrastructure, and biomedical applications.
Capabilities (Liu Hongfei, Email: liuhf@a-star.edu.sg)
- Corrosion testing: Electrochemical corrosion, salt spray corrosion, hot corrosion, liquid metal corrosion, molten salt corrosion, flow-accelerated corrosion, corrosion environment simulations, etc.
- Coating & deposition: ALD, PVD, CVD, laser cladding, twin-wire arc spray, plasma electrolytic oxidation, etc.
- Surface treatments: Cold working, laser treatment, plasma electrolytic polishing, post-coating annealing, etc.
Collaboration & Enquiries
We actively collaborate with industry and research partners on alloy development, performance evaluation, and surface engineering solutions.
For enquiries or collaboration opportunities, please contact:
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